One of the main functions of the kidneys is to form the urine for elimination of waste metabolites and regulation of water and electrolytes balance. Urine Formation The urine is formed through the nephrons, which are the structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nearly 1 million nephrons are present in each kidney. The first step in urine formation is the … [Read more...]
Blood Physiology – Human Physiology Notes Free Pdf
Blood is a part of the inner medium of an organism and plays a great role in keeping homeostasis in our body. Basically, blood is a circulating fluid tissue composed of fluid plasma and formed cellular elements. Blood physiology is very important topic in human physiology and main functions of blood: transport, homeostasis, defence. Blood system is consist of: Blood, … [Read more...]
Anatomy of Small Intestine Explained | Digestive System Anatomy
Small Intestine is most part of digestive system. It is involved in the absorption of food content. Anatomy of small intestine is as follows: Anatomy of small intestine General features Start from pylorus and ends at ileocecal junction. The small intestine is 7 meters long in male and 6.5 meters in females. Main function of small intestine is movement and chemical … [Read more...]
Anatomy of Stomach Explained | Digestive System Anatomy
Stomach is important organ of our body and specially in digestive system. Stomach is involved in digestion of food. The Anatomy of stomach is as follows: Anatomy of stomach There are two curvatures in stomach: Lesser Curvature (concave border) Greater Curvature (convex border) Both curvatures meet at a sharp angle and form an angle called incisura angularis … [Read more...]